Parsi Zoroastrian: An In-Depth Exploration of an Ancient Persian Faith
Origins and Beliefs of Zoroastrianism
Zoroastrianism is one of the world's oldest monotheistic religions. Founded by the prophet Zoroaster in ancient Persia around 1500 BCE, it is believed to have influenced Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Zoroastrians emphasize the eternal battle between good and evil, with the benevolent god Ahura Mazda triumphing over the evil Angra Mainyu.
Central Tenets of Zoroastrianism
- Ahura Mazda is the supreme being, the creator of all.
- Asha is the cosmic order and truth.
- Spenta Mainyu is the Holy Spirit, the embodiment of good.
- Angra Mainyu is the evil spirit, the embodiment of chaos.
- The soul is immortal and endures many lives.
- Good deeds and righteous living ensure a virtuous afterlife.
- The dead are judged after death by their deeds.
- The final resurrection and judgment will see the triumph of good over evil.
History and Spread of Zoroastrianism
Zoroastrianism flourished in ancient Persia, becoming the official religion of the Achaemenid Empire. However, it declined after the Arab conquest in the 7th century CE. Today, Zoroastrians are mainly concentrated in India (known as Parsis), Iran, and the United States.
Contemporary Zoroastrianism
Modern Zoroastrianism focuses on:
- Preserving the ancient scriptures and teachings.
- Observance of religious festivals and rituals.
- Respect for nature and the elements
- Philanthropy and service to the community.
Influence on Western Civilization
Zoroastrianism has profoundly influenced Western civilization:
- The concept of a monotheistic god.
- The belief in an afterlife judgment.
- The idea of a savior figure.
- The importance of prayer and ritual.
- The emphasis on ethical living.