Who’s the US Commander-in-Chief Between Election Day and Inauguration?
The President-Elect: Limited Powers
The President-elect has limited official powers during the lame-duck period between Election Day and Inauguration Day. The outgoing President retains full executive authority until the new President takes office at noon on January 20th.
However, the President-elect typically receives briefings on national security and other important matters and may consult with the outgoing President on major decisions.
In recent years, it has become customary for the outgoing President to invite the President-elect to the White House for a meeting after the election. This meeting is seen as a symbolic gesture of the peaceful transfer of power.
The Outgoing President: Retains Full Authority
The outgoing President retains full executive authority until the new President takes office. This means that the outgoing President can veto legislation, issue executive orders, and make appointments.
However, the outgoing President is typically reluctant to take any major actions that could bind the new President. The outgoing President may also choose to consult with the President-elect on major decisions.
The Role of Congress
Congress remains in session during the lame-duck period. However, Congress is typically less active during this time as members prepare to leave office or return home to their districts.
Congress may pass legislation during the lame-duck period, but the outgoing President has the power to veto any legislation that is passed.
The Electoral College
The Electoral College meets on December 14th to cast their votes for President and Vice President. The results of the Electoral College vote are typically certified by Congress in early January.
If no candidate receives a majority of electoral votes, the House of Representatives will choose the President from among the top three candidates. The Senate will choose the Vice President from among the top two candidates.
Inauguration Day
Inauguration Day is held on January 20th. On this day, the new President takes the oath of office and is sworn in as the President of the United States.
The inauguration is a major public event that is attended by the outgoing President, members of Congress, and other dignitaries.
