Corona: Understanding the Risk of Infection
What is the Corona Virus?
The Corona virus is a group of viruses that can cause a range of illnesses from the common cold to more severe diseases such as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). The most recently discovered Corona virus, SARS-CoV-2, causes the disease COVID-19.
How is the Corona Virus Spread?
The Corona virus is spread through close contact with an infected person. This can happen through respiratory droplets that are produced when an infected person coughs or sneezes. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of people who are nearby or they can be inhaled into the lungs.
The virus can also be spread by touching surfaces or objects that have been contaminated with the virus and then touching your mouth, nose, or eyes.
Who is at Risk of Infection?
Anyone can be infected with the Corona virus, but some people are at higher risk of developing severe illness. These include:
- Older adults
- People with underlying health conditions, such as heart disease, lung disease, or diabetes
- People with weakened immune systems
What are the Symptoms of Corona Virus Infection?
The symptoms of Corona virus infection can vary depending on the severity of the illness. Some people may only have mild symptoms, such as:
- Fever
- Cough
- Shortness of breath
Other people may have more severe symptoms, such as:
- Pneumonia
- Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
- Kidney failure
- Death
How is Corona Virus Infection Treated?
There is no specific treatment for Corona virus infection. Treatment is supportive and includes measures to relieve symptoms and prevent complications.
Treatment may include:
- Rest
- Fluids
- Over-the-counter pain relievers
- Antiviral medications
- Hospitalization
How can I Prevent Corona Virus Infection?
There are a number of things you can do to help prevent Corona virus infection, including:
- Wash your hands frequently with soap and water for at least 20 seconds.
- Avoid touching your face.
- Cover your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze.
- Stay home if you are sick.
- Clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces.
- Get vaccinated against the Corona virus.
Conclusion
The Corona virus is a serious public health threat. It is important to take steps to protect yourself and others from infection. By following the tips above, you can help to reduce your risk of infection.
